cos3a
=cos(2a+a)
=cos2acosa—sin2asina
=(2cos2a—1)cosa—2(1—sin2a)cosa
=4cos3a—3cosa
sin3a=3sina—4sin3a
=4sina(3/4—sin2a)
=4sina[(√3/2)2—sin2a]
=4sina(sin260°—sin2a)
=4sina(sin60°+sina)(sin60°—sina)
=4sina*2sin[(60+a)/2]cos[(60°—a)/2]*2sin[(60°—a)/2]cos[(60°—a)/2]
=4sinasin(60°+a)sin(60°—a)
cos3a=4cos3a—3cosa
=4cosa(cos2a—3/4)
=4cosa[cos2a—(√3/2)2]
=4cosa(cos2a—cos230°)
=4cosa(cosa+cos30°)(cosa—cos30°)
=4cosa*2cos[(a+30°)/2]cos[(a—30°)/2]*{—2sin[(a+30°)/2]sin[(a—30°)/2]}
=—4cosasin(a+30°)sin(a—30°)
=—4cosasin[90°—(60°—a)]sin[—90°+(60°+a)]
=—4cosacos(60°—a)[—cos(60°+a)]
=4cosacos(60°—a)cos(60°+a)
上述两式相比可得
tan3a=tanatan(60°—a)tan(60°+a)
半角公式
tan(A/2)=(1—cosA)/sinA=sinA/(1+cosA);
cot(A/2)=sinA/(1—cosA)=(1+cosA)/sinA
sin^2(a/2)=(1—cos(a))/2
cos^2(a/2)=(1+cos(a))/2
tan(a/2)=(1—cos(a))/sin(a)=sin(a)/(1+cos(a))三角和